Last Modified: 11-29-2007 1.6 C
Service Category: Engine/Hybrid System Section: Engine Control
Model Year: 2008 Model: Sequoia Doc ID: RM000000WBZ042X
Title: 2UZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL: SFI SYSTEM: DESCRIPTION (2008 Sequoia)

DTC

P0340

Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction

DTC

P0345

Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit (Bank 2)

DESCRIPTION

The Variable Valve Timing (VVT) sensor consists of a magnet, iron core and pickup coil. The VVT signal plate has 3 teeth on its outer circumference and is installed on the camshaft timing pulley. When the camshafts rotates, changes occur on the camshaft protrusions and the pickup coil air gaps. These changes cause fluctuations in the magnetic field and generate voltage in the pickup coil.

Each sensor monitors its timing rotor, which is located on the camshaft. The ECM uses the sensor to detect the camshaft angle. The camshaft rotation synchronizes with the crankshaft rotation, and this sensor communicates the rotation of the camshaft timing rotor as a pulse signal to the ECM. Based on the signal, the ECM controls camshaft position.

The crankshaft angle sensor plate has 34 teeth. The pickup coil generates 34 signals for each engine revolution. Based on a combination of the VVT signal and NE signal, the ECM detects the crankshaft angle. Then the ECM uses this data to control fuel injection time and injection timing. Also, based on the NE signal, the ECM detects the engine speed.

DTC No.

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

P0340

P0345

When either condition below is met:

  • No VVT sensor signal to ECM during cranking

    (2 trip detection logic)

  • No VVT sensor signal to ECM with engine speed 600 rpm or more

    (1 trip detection logic)

  • Open or short in VVT sensor circuit
  • VVT sensor
  • Camshaft timing gear for intake camshaft
  • Timing belt has a jumped tooth
  • ECM

Reference: Inspection using an oscilloscope

HINT:

  • The correct waveform is as shown.
  • VV1+ and VV2+ stand for the VVT sensor signal, and NE+ stands for the CKP sensor signal.

Item

Content

Terminal

NE+ - NE-

VV1+ - VV1-

VV2+ - VV2-

Equipment Setting

2 V/DIV.

20 msec./DIV.

Condition

Cranking or idling

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

If no signal is transmitted by the VVT sensor despite the engine revolving, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction of the sensor.

MONITOR STRATEGY

Related DTCs

P0340: VVT sensor (for bank 1) open/short

P0340: VVT position/Crankshaft position misalignment (for bank 1)

P0345: VVT sensor (for bank 2) open/short

P0345: VVT position/Crankshaft position misalignment (for bank 2)

Required Sensors/Components (Main)

VVT position sensor (for bank 1 and 2)

Required Sensors/Components (Sub)

Crankshaft position sensor

Frequency of Operation

Continuous

Duration

5 seconds (case 1)

4 seconds (case 2)

MIL Operation

Immediate (case 1)

2 driving cycles (case 2)

Sequence of Operation

None

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

All

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not present

None

Case 1

Engine speed

600 rpm or more

Battery voltage

8 V or more

Starter

OFF

Ignition switch

ON

Case 2

Starter

ON

Minimum battery voltage

Less than 11 V

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

VVT sensor signal

No signal

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

VVT sensor voltage

  • VVT sensor output voltage fluctuates while camshaft revolving.
  • 3 VVT sensor signals per 2 crankshaft revolutions.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTC P0335 2UZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL: SFI SYSTEM: DESCRIPTION (2008 Sequoia)+ .

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

HINT:

Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction 2UZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL: SFI SYSTEM: FREEZE FRAME DATA (2008 Sequoia) .

PROCEDURE

1.

INSPECT VVT SENSOR (RESISTANCE)


(a) Disconnect the VVT sensor connector.

(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

1 - 2

Cold

835 to 1400 Ω

1 - 2

Hot

1060 to 1645 Ω

HINT:

In the above chart, the terms "cold" and "hot" refer to the temperature of the sensor.

"Cold" means approximately -10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F).

"Hot" means approximately 50 to 100°C (122 to 212°F).

OK

2.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VVT SENSOR - ECM)


(a) Disconnect the VVT sensor connector.

(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

D68-1 - D56-92 (VV1+)

Always

Below 1 Ω

D68-2 - D56-91 (VV1-)

Always

Below 1 Ω

D69-1 - D56-87 (VV2+)

Always

Below 1 Ω

D69-2 - D56-88 (VV2-)

Always

Below 1 Ω

D68-1 or D56-92 (VV1+) - Body ground

Always

10 kΩ or higher

D68-2 or D56-91 (VV1-) - Body ground

Always

10 kΩ or higher

D69-1 or D56-87 (VV2+) - Body ground

Always

10 kΩ or higher

D69-2 or D56-88 (VV2-) - Body ground

Always

10 kΩ or higher

OK

3.

CHECK SENSOR INSTALLATION (VVT SENSOR)


(a) Check the VVT sensor installation.

OK:

Sensor is installed correctly.

OK

4.

INSPECT CAMSHAFT (TEETH)

(a) Remove the cylinder head cover 2UZ-FE ENGINE MECHANICAL: ENGINE UNIT: DISASSEMBLY (2008 Sequoia) .

(b) Check the teeth of the camshaft.

OK:

The camshaft does not have any cracks or deformation.

OK

5.

REPLACE VVT SENSOR

(a) Replace the VVT sensor 2UZ-FE ENGINE CONTROL: CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR: REMOVAL (2008 Sequoia) .

NEXT

6.

CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS

(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.

(c) Turn the Techstream ON.

(d) Clear DTCs.

(e) Start the engine.

(f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes / Pending.

(g) Read DTCs.

Result

Result

Proceed to

No DTC is output

A

P0340 or P0345 is output

B

HINT:

If the engine does not start, replace the ECM.

A